The diagnosis of early psoriatic arthritis in patients of psoriasis visiting dermatology outpatient department

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Original Article

Author Details : Manaswita Kashyap*, Bhaskar Gupta, Debajit Das

Volume : 10, Issue : 3, Year : 2024

Article Page : 266-270

https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijced.2024.047

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Abstract

Background: Early diagnosis of Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA) in psoriasis patients is crucial but challenging. This study aimed to describe the prevalence, clinical, laboratory, and imaging characteristics of early PsA in a dermatology outpatient setting.
Materials and Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 20 psoriasis patients. Clinical, laboratory, and imaging data were collected to identify PsA features. The prevalence of PsA and its correlation with Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) scores were analyzed.
Results: The prevalence of PsA in the study cohort was 40%. Higher PASI scores were significantly associated with PsA (p=0.001). The most common clinical presentation of PsA was oligoarticular (50%), followed by polyarticular (37.5%) and axial (12.5%) patterns. Laboratory findings showed elevated ESR and CRP levels (p<0> Conclusion: The study highlights the high prevalence of PsA among psoriasis patients in dermatology settings. Severe psoriasis, as indicated by higher PASI scores, is a significant predictor of PsA. Early identification and management of PsA are crucial, with MRI being an effective diagnostic tool.
 

Keywords: Psoriatic Arthritis, Psoriasis, PASI, Prevalence, Dermatology, Imaging, MRI

How to cite : Kashyap M, Gupta B, Das D, The diagnosis of early psoriatic arthritis in patients of psoriasis visiting dermatology outpatient department. IP Indian J Clin Exp Dermatol 2024;10(3):266-270

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